The Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich at sunset.

Munich’s Stages

A guide to Munich's opera and theatre scene

Munich’s Stages are legendary – and diverse. By answering the following questions, we want to delve deeper into the city's opera and theatre scene.

Where can you meet opera stars after a performance?

 

Munich’s audiences have high expectations of ‘their’ opera. In the past, things were quite different: There were times when opera stars displayed a kind of behaviour that only divas like Mariah Carey would dare to do today, submitting pages and pages of extravagant requests for their hotel rooms. Take Luciano Pavarotti, for example, who had a high-tech kitchen installed in his suite every time he visited the Bayerischer Hof hotel. However, the opera business has become faster – and much more strenuous. Life between San Francisco, New York, Tokio and Europe requires today’s artists to have a good constitution. Many nowadays lead disciplined lives like extreme athletes – and nobody would devour tons of spaghetti after midnight.

Eye-to-eye with the stars

The chances of meeting a world-class conductor or a star soprano in the elegant Spatenhaus opposite the opera house have also become rarer. But that doesn't mean that you can not get close to the stars of the Munich scene anymore. If you linger long enough in the opera foyer, you might be lucky enough to spot a familiar face. Or you can queue at the stage entrance at Maximilianstrasse after the performance and secure a signature on the evening's cast list.

World-class singers now live lifestyles as disciplined as those of professional athletes. No-one puts away pounds of spaghetti after midnight any more.

And no – it will not end up on Ebay later, but will be carefully collected. That's the custom in Munich – at least that's what the real opera fans say, who have been waiting for hours for their standing room. There are plenty of such loyal fans in Munich. “The theatre thrives on the aficionados, the repeat visitors,” said Austrian Nikolaus Bachler, long-standing artistic director of the State Opera, praising the local audience.

Test: Which Munich stage suits me?

Frage x von y

What is the difference between the “Volkstheater”, “Residenztheater” and “Kammerspiele”?

 

The "Kammerspiele" with the "Habibi Kiosk"

The "Kammerspiele” is known for its slightly different approach. You could also say that Artistic Director Barbara Mundel upholds this claim of being different and at the same time integrative. The “Kammerspiele” not only sees itself as a theatre for all people, but also for many different people.

The programme’s aim is to appeal to the queer and migrant communities, just as much as to the older, perhaps more traditional subscribing audience. It’s quite a balancing act, but it certainly works. For example, the theatre’s own “Habibi Kiosk”, which opens its doors every second Friday for talks, lounge concerts, performances and new perspectives.

The Residenztheater is one of the largest and best equipped venues in the German-speaking world.

The "Volkstheater" - the youngest ensemble around

The “Volkstheater” is not as old as its name suggests: It was opened in 1983 and only moved into a charming new building a few years ago. Christian Stückl, a figure well-known to anyone with an interest in Munich's cultural scene, has shaped it for almost an eternity. Stückl, a trained wood sculptor and native of Oberammergau, is probably the most deeply rooted theatre director in the Bavarian cultural scene.

As a side project, he has even managed to revive his home-town’s world-famous Passion Plays, which had been criticised for being outdated. At the "Volkstheater", the ensemble and directors are, on average, younger than those at other theatres, which enables a fresher approach to well-known and lesser-known works. This youthful energy is particularly evident at the annual “Radikal jung” festival, which showcases outstanding productions by young theatre makers from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

 

Everyone loves the "Resi"

Of course, this also applies to the "Residenztheater", one of the largest and best-equipped establishments in the German-speaking region. Some people humorously claim that the "Residenztheater" mainly attracts people from the educated middle class who, despite their maturity, still have a little revolutionary spirit in them. All affectionate mockery aside, if you want to experience established and well-known works of world literature (Shakespeare, Schiller, Molière, Ibsen), this is the place to go. You are also in good hands here if you have a penchant for southern German and Austrian drama (Schnitzler, Grillparzer).

Video: Arts & Culture

What other theatres are there?

 

When it comes to the stage scene, Munich offers a wealth of choices: In addition to the “Big Four” – the “Staatsoper”, “Residenztheater”, “Kammerspiele” and “Volkstheater” – there are numerous larger and smaller theatres. Listing and categorising them all according to strictly scientific criteria would provide enough material for the next dissertation, entitled 'The Munich Stage Scene Against the Background of Its Cultural-Historical Developments and Its Position in the Theatre System'.

 

The "Gärtnerplatztheater" - musical theatre at its best

The "Gärtnerplatztheater" is certainly worth mentioning, as it is almost on par with the “Big Four” in terms of size alone. Since its recent refurbishment, the white Art Nouveau building truly adds to the shine of the already impressive Gärtnerplatz square. Here, you can enjoy performances like operettas, opera buffas and musicals for which the larger opera stage in the old town is literally too big.

After the show, a stroll along the Isar river on a warm summer's night is a beautiful and tantalising way to end the evening.

 

Artistic freedom at the “Kreativquartier”

For a taste of the independent theatre, the “schwere reiter” is the ideal choice. Located on the street of the same name in the "Kreativquartier”, the venue once served as barracks for a royal Bavarian cavalry regiment, among other things, but now hosts theatre, music and dance events. It is run by the choreographers‘ association “Tanztendenz”, the artists’ collective “Scope” and the “Pathos Bühne”. “Pathos Bühne” also operates its own venue for performances, discourses, and other innovative theatre formats just a few meters away.

 

And if you want to have a really good laugh?

 

The "Lach- und Schießgesellschaft” – the cradle of political satire

Munich has a heart for small-scale theatre, particularly for cabaret. Quite a big heart, in fact. The ”Lach- und Schießgesellschaft” holds legendary status in the field of humour. It was founded in 1959 by cabaret artist Dieter Hildebrandt, a local legend in the cabaret scene, who knew how to point out social grievances with his unsparing, wicked and, yes, humour. Today, his successors collaborate with the “Deutsches Theater” for the so-called “Gastspiele im Silbersaal”. Anyone looking for classic, subtle cabaret will certainly feel at home here.

 

“Iberl Bühne” – Bavarian dialect and beer

For those who appreciate the charm of Bavarian pubs, the “Iberl Bühne” is a great choice. Located in the “Augustiner Stammhaus” above the beer hall, it is not only conveniently situated in the old town centre in terms of public transport, but also ideal for thirsty throats in terms of beer logistics: Patrons are expressly encouraged to get a pint of beer at the bar and enjoy it at the pub table during the performance. The centrepiece of the Iberl stage is its in-house ensemble, which performs comedies and sketches in Bavarian dialect. Some basic knowledge of Bavarian will help you to understand the punchlines not only acoustically, but also the content. Additionally, cabaret artists and folk musicians regularly make guest appearances.

The great freedom of Schwabing at the “Vereinsheim”

Another classic in Munich’s humour scene is the "Vereinsheim”. This cosy gem in Schwabing is a blend of a football pub and a lively cabaret stage, creating an atmosphere that not only encourages beer consumption, but also embraces the eccentricity of the performances on stage. Here, you will encounter a wild mix of cabaret and slapstick, readings and slams, football broadcasts and pub concerts. Only boredom is definitely not part of the package.

 

What should you do to avoid standing out as a newcomer in Munich's theatres?

 

Pay attention to the typical vocabulary.

When purchasing tickets on your first visit, be mindful of the choice of words at the box office: Nobody – really nobody – says “Residenztheater”. Or “Bayerisches Staatsschauspiel”. Everyone just calls it the “Resi”. And: The Bayerische Staatsoper (Bavarian State Opera) is an institution of the Free State of Bavaria, housed in a building called the “Münchner Nationaltheater”. Mixing these terms, such as “Münchner Staatsoper”, might draw some raised eyebrows. Here’s another insider lingo tip: In the foyer of the opera house, directly behind the marble entrance hall, you’ll find three busts – those of Richard Wagner, Richard Strauss and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. If you want to meet there at the bar during the break, the place for your champagne appointment is called “the Hausgötter” – the house gods. Welcome to Mount Olympus!

Music Metropolis Munich

On a walk through the old town, you will get to know the musical side of Munich. Together with your official guide you will discover stations of famous composers. Read more 

Navigate with confidence

And then, of course, there is the issue of orientation. To avoid the impression that you are helplessly trudging through the aisles in search of your seat, take a look at your ticket beforehand: Remember, the words ‘right’ and ‘left’ on the ticket refer to the visitor's perspective, not the stage perspective.

It is generally advisable to check out your seat on the seating plan in advance. In larger theatres, there’s an unspoken agreement that those with seats in the centre of the stalls should arrive earlier to avoid the unpleasant situation of having to squeeze past countless knees under punitive glances.

 

The quickest way to get a glass of champagne during the break

Another tip is to memorise the location of the bar before the performance starts, so you can head there immediately during the interval. Otherwise, you might end up spending precious minutes in a queue, instead of with a glass of champagne in your hand. Have a great time!

 

 

Text: Margot Weber; Photos: Wilfried Hösl, Frank Stolle, Luis Gervasi, Vittorio Sciosia, Felix Löchner
A man and a woman record a podcast in a laundromat.

Munich Podcasts

A feast for the ears

Many Munich museums and institutions have their own podcast. An overview.

Many Munich museums and institutions have their own podcast. Here we present a few examples that are particularly worth listening to.

A figure in the uniform of an astronaut holds a white umbrella and sits on a fallen tree in the forest.

A sneak preview of Munich's 2024/2025 gallery exhibitions

Hungry for art

You'll definitely want to catch these exhibitions in Munich's museums and galleries in 2024 and 2025!

From the Old Masters to the new young things: Munich's museums showcase art from all branches and eras. Here are some exhibitions that you'll definitely want to catch in 2024 and 2025!

A wall with graffiti in Munich.

The writing's on the wall

Get graffitiing!

Munich has long been the cradle of the European graffiti scene. Our author once painted graffiti himself, and today looks back on a quite exceptional piece of work.

Munich has long been the cradle of the European graffiti scene. Our author once painted graffiti himself, and today looks back on a quite exceptional piece of work.

Fountain in Grottenhof of the Residenz photographed through a window of the Residenz in Munich.

Royal Munich

Bisou, Bisou with the Sun King

The story of Ludwig II is a legendary tale: an account of a glamorous time that played out not only in Neuschwanstein, but also directly within the Munich court – the Residenz palace in the city centre.

The story of Ludwig II is a legendary tale: an account of a glamorous time that played out not only in Neuschwanstein, but also directly within the Munich court – the Residenz palace in the city centre.

Neuschwanstein Castle in the surrounding region of Munich.

Hiking guide

Royal wanderlust

Herrenchiemsee, Linderhof, Schachenhaus and Neuschwanstein: Bavaria’s castles and palaces are among the most beautiful in the world.

Herrenchiemsee, Linderhof, Schachenhaus and Neuschwanstein: Bavaria’s castles and palaces are among the most beautiful in the world.

Endless Staircase in Munich.

Art in public spaces

At second glance

Some public art in Munich is unknown even to the locals. We present six works of art that can often only be discovered at second glance.

Some public art in Munich is unknown even to the locals. We present six works of art that can often only be discovered at second glance.

Panoramic view of the Munich Christmas market at Marienplatz.
Christmas Market Tour

Get in the mood for Christmas on this tour through the old town in the wonderful atmosphere of fragrant almonds and glittering lights.

Book now for 30 €!

Get in the mood for Christmas on this tour through the old town in the wonderful atmosphere of fragrant almonds and glittering lights.

Get in the mood for Christmas on this tour through the old town in the wonderful atmosphere of fragrant almonds and glittering lights.

A woman with varnished fingernails holds a gift with the inscription "simply Munich".
Vouchers

Buy now vouchers for your visit in Munich. The ideal gift! Guided tours, guest cards and more...

Buy vouchers from 6,50 €

Buy now vouchers for your visit in Munich. The ideal gift! Guided tours, guest cards and more...

Merchant with dried fruit on the Viktualienmarkt in Munich.
Viktualienmarkt Tasting Tour

Discover the most delicious delicacies of the city and learn all kinds of interesting facts about Munich's most famous food market.

Book now for 40 €!

Discover the most delicious delicacies of the city and learn all kinds of interesting historical facts about Munich's most famous food market.

Three copies of the official Munich city guide are slightly stacked on top of each other so that the image of the Frauenkirche remains visible on each one.
Official Munich City Guide

With our new city guide, you can take a relaxed stroll through the most beautiful neighbourhoods and discover insider tips from our guides - from sights to hidden highlights. Order now free of shipping costs!  a

Order now for 8,90€ incl. shipping!

With our new city guide, you can take a relaxed stroll through the most beautiful neighbourhoods and discover insider tips from our guides.

With our new city guide, you can take a relaxed stroll through the most beautiful neighbourhoods and discover insider tips from our guides - from sights to hidden highlights. Order now free of shipping costs!

View of a residence serenade with candles in the court chapel.
Residenz Serenades

This Munich experience promises high culture for newcomers and enthusiasts: enjoy the popular Mozart concerts in the Residenz.

Book now from 38 €

This Munich experience promises high culture for newcomers and enthusiasts: enjoy the popular Mozart concerts in the Residenz.

Exterior view of the Munich Palace of Justice on Prielmayerstraße in Maxvorstadt.
Justizpalast Tour

During the guided tour of the present-day seat of the Bavarian State Ministry of Justice, you will learn everything about the history and significance of the neo-baroque court and administrative building.

Book now for 20 €!

During the guided tour of the present-day seat of the Bavarian State Ministry of Justice, you will learn everything about the history and significance of the neo-baroque court and administrative building.

Small meeting room of the Neues Rathaus in Munich
New Town Hall Tour

Explore the Neue Rathaus on Marienplatz with an official City of Munich tour guide. A visit of the famous law library is also included!

Book now from 22 €

Explore the Neue Rathaus on Marienplatz with an official tour guide. A visit of the famous law library is also included!

Magistrates, Monachia and magnificent celebrations: explore the Neue Rathaus on Marienplatz with an official City of Munich tour guide. A visit of the famous law library is also included!

Exterior view of the Hofbräuhaus Munich at dusk.
Hofbräuhaus Tour

Discover the most famous beer hall in the world with an official guide of the city of Munich and enjoy a fresh Mass of beer afterward!

Book for 28€, Mass beer included!

Discover the most famous beer hall in the world with an official guide of the city of Munich and enjoy a fresh Mass of beer afterward!

Discover the most famous beer hall in the world with an official guide of the city of Munich and enjoy a fresh Mass of beer afterward!

Towers at Marienplatz in Munich
Old Town Tour

The city walk for everyone who wants to become acquainted with the most beautiful parts of Munich's city centre.

Book now for 18 €!

The city walk for everyone who wants to become acquainted with the most beautiful parts of Munich's city centre.

Wort kettle at the Spaten brewery in Munich.
Spaten Brewery Tour

Experience a brewery tour at Spaten with a look behind the scenes, interesting facts about the company history and beer tasting in the brewery tower.

Book now for 22 €!

Experience a brewery tour at Spaten with a look behind the scenes, interesting facts about the company history and beer tasting in the brewery tower.

Book now!

Street Art-Tour

Did you know that Munich was a pioneer of the European graffiti scene? Discover different art up close in the city with our street art tour today!

Experience the city's diverse art & exciting graffiti on our street art tour!

Did you know that Munich was a pioneer of the European graffiti scene? Discover different art up close in the city with our street art tour today!

View of the Salzach river and the castle in Salzburg.
Salzburg and the Lake District

Visit the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and relax on the journey to beautiful Lake Wolfgang.

Book now from 58 €

Visit the birthplace of composer extraordinaire Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, stroll through the Baroque old town and then relax on the journey to beautiful Lake Wolfgang.

A stone jug with the inscription Oktoberfest Munich.

Order now!

Oktoberfest Shop

Bring a piece of Oktoberfest home: Purchase official souvenirs such as the Wiesn poster or the Oktoberfest beer stein in the official Oktoberfest shop.

Bring a piece of Oktoberfest home: Purchase official souvenirs such as the Wiesn poster or the Oktoberfest beer stein in the official Oktoberfest shop.

A woman in the exhibition "Der Blaue Reiter" in the Lenbachhaus in Munich
Discovery trip incl. City Pass

2 nights in your selected hotel and - thanks to the City Pass - free admission to 45 museums, sights and attractions: our travel package for explorers.

3 days from 313 € for 2 Pers.

2 nights in your selected hotel and - thanks to the City Pass - free admission to 45 museums, sights and attractions: our travel package for explorers.

Bag on green background
Vouchers

Give the gift of a special Munich voucher: we also offer vouchers for all our guided tours. Here you can book unique Munich experiences directly online, print them out and give them as a gift voucher to friends or family.

Buy vouchers from 6,50 €

Give the gift of a special Munich voucher: we also offer vouchers for all our guided tours. Here you can book unique Munich experiences directly online, print them out and give them as a gift voucher to friends or family.